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Meeting Families Where They Are: Because Poverty Doesn't Wait Outside the School Gates

Scotland is a country that believes every family deserves a fair chance. Yet in our communities across Hamilton, Blantyre, Larkhall, and the surrounding areas, thousands of parents are missing out on financial support they are entitled to, struggling with debt in silence, and navigating a complex benefits system without guidance. 

Too often, the barrier is not a lack of help. It is a lack of access. That is why placing Hamilton Citizens Advice Bureau services directly inside schools is one of the most powerful investments we can make for our local families right now. 

Our Communities, Our Challenge

Hamilton, Blantyre, and Larkhall are communities with immense resilience, strong identities, and deep roots. They are also communities living with the real, daily weight of poverty and financial insecurity. Just under 14,000 children in the area are living in relative poverty, and in the most deprived neighbourhoods, that figure rises to almost one in three. In some pockets, it is as high as four in ten.

Burnbank, Hillhouse, and Whitehill in Hamilton, and Stonefield in Blantyre, have been formally identified as areas of high deprivation, where concentrated child poverty intersects with health inequality, reduced life expectancy, and limited social mobility. In March 2026, South Lanarkshire Council confirmed a stark finding, there is a 16-year gap in life expectancy between men in the most and least deprived parts of South Lanarkshire. In the most deprived communities, the communities our schools serve, almost one child in three is living in poverty, compared with just one in forty in more affluent areas.

We see the human reality of these numbers every single day. Parents are managing impossible household budgets, worrying about school uniform costs, struggling to pay energy bills, and affording school trips, and the young people whose concentration at school is affected because they can't keep warm.

Research from Policy in Practice found that nearly £23 billion in social security payments and other assistance goes unclaimed across the UK each year, with around eight million people missing out. 

Our income maximisation model means that when someone comes for advice on any financial issue, advisers check whether they are missing entitlements. Last year in Scotland, the CAB network unlocked £158 million for people, with an average gain of over £3,700 per person. 

Why Advice in Schools?

Schools are unique spaces in any community. Every family with a school-age child passes through their gates. In our catchment area, those gates open onto communities where the need for good, free, confidential advice has never been greater and where the barriers to accessing it can feel insurmountable. They are trusted institutions, embedded in communities, free from the stigma that can still prevent some people from seeking advice from formal services.

A Citizens Advice Scotland-commissioned YouGov poll found that around one in eight people still felt too embarrassed to claim the benefits they were entitled to in 2022. Progress is being made, however, as this has reduced from one in five (20%) in 2020. Yet for many families in school communities, the idea of walking into a Citizens Advice Bureau can still feel like a significant step. Bringing advice to the school gates removes that barrier entirely. 

In communities with high levels of deprivation, that shame is compounded by the complexity of the system itself. Universal Credit, Scottish Child Payment, Child Disability Payment, Best Start Grants, Education Maintenance Allowance, clothing grants, each with its own rules, thresholds, and processes. For a parent working two part-time jobs or caring for a child with additional needs, navigating this landscape alone is not realistic.

Our schools, across the Hamilton and surrounding area, are trusted community anchors. Parents already bring their children there. They already have a relationship with the building, the staff, and the community. Bringing advice into that environment removes the biggest barrier of all, having to seek it out.

Scotland’s Getting It Right For Every Child (GIRFEC) framework is built on a simple truth, a child’s wellbeing depends on the stability and security of their home. When a parent is drowning in debt, or missing hundreds of pounds a month in unclaimed entitlements, that stress does not stay at the front door. It comes to school with their child. It affects attendance, concentration, mental health, and attainment. 

Supporting families is, in the most direct sense, supporting children’s learning. 


 

What Families Need Advice On

Hamilton Citizens Advice Bureau handles an enormous breadth of issues. When a parent comes for advice, the issues they bring often cluster around several key areas that are particularly acute for families with school-age children.

Benefits and Social Security entitlements: Scotland has developed a distinctive social security landscape, with payments such as the Scottish Child Payment, Child Disability Payment, Best Start Grants, and Education Maintenance Allowance for 16–19 year olds remaining in education. However, many families are not aware of all they can claim, or find the system too complex to navigate without support. Every day, families miss out on what they are entitled to.

School Costs and Education Support: Education is not cost-free, even in Scotland’s publicly funded schools. Uniforms, trips, devices, transport, and activities all add up. South Lanarkshire Council offers clothing grants, free school meals, and discretionary funds, and from 2025/26, a new Scottish Government pilot is extending free school meals to S1–S3 pupils in receipt of the Scottish Child Payment at four selected South Lanarkshire secondary schools. But awareness of these entitlements is uneven, and the application processes can be confusing. An adviser based in school can ensure that no eligible family in Hamilton, Blantyre, or Larkhall misses out simply through lack of information.

Debt and Financial Pressure: CAS research in 2024 found that around 665,000 people in Scotland have seen their mental health affected by debt. In communities with high levels of deprivation, household debt, from energy bills, rent arrears, or high-cost credit, is endemic. Families with secondary school-age children face particular pressure: teenagers are expensive, and the costs of social participation are real. A school-based adviser can identify the warning signs early and connect families to debt management pathways before a crisis point is reached.

Employment and Housing: Precarious employment, zero-hours contracts, problems with landlords, and housing insecurity affect a disproportionate number of families in our area. A school advice service can connect parents to specialist support they might not otherwise know exists. 

 

Reaching the Families Who Need Us Most

Through our years of experience in providing advice, we're well aware that the people who most need help are often the least likely to seek it. Whether through stigma, time pressure, language barriers, lack of digital access, or simply not knowing where to go. The most vulnerable families can be the hardest to reach through traditional service models.

Placing advisers, or advice surgeries, within schools changes the equation. It creates warm, trusting relationships with school staff who can identify families in need and make personal introductions. And it catches families at a moment when they are already engaged with a public institution, reducing the activation energy required to take that first step. 

It shifts the model from reactive to proactive and normalises advice-seeking as something all families do. 

A parent who drops in to ask about a clothing grant might leave with information about an unclaimed disability payment, a debt management pathway, or a housing entitlement that changes their family’s entire trajectory. 

In communities like ours, the ripple effects are felt not just in individual households, but across whole school communities.

 

 

A Whole-School Approach to Wellbeing

The Scottish Government’s investment in school counselling services and its Whole School Approach Framework reflects something we have long known. Education cannot be separated from well-being. The same logic applies to financial and practical support.

A school in Blantyre or Larkhall that connects its families to good advice is a school that is genuinely invested in the conditions that allow its young people to thrive.

The Scottish Government invested over £12.5 million in advice services, including the CAS Money Talk Team in 2024/25. That investment reflects a national recognition that advice is a public good, as essential as any other service we fund. Bringing it into schools, funded and properly resourced, is the natural next step. 

And the investment case is compelling. Every pound spent on outreach advice in schools can return many times its value, in unlocked entitlements, in prevented debt crises, in reduced pressure on NHS and social work services, and most importantly, in improved wellbeing and life chances for young people.
 

What Could This Look Like in Your School?

Schools across Hamilton and the surrounding areas are already doing extraordinary work supporting families. Many head teachers and pastoral staff already know which families are struggling. But knowing is not the same as having the resources to help, and the benefits, debt, and employment system is a specialised territory that requires trained advisers.

Here is what an advice service in your school could deliver: 
•    Regular advice surgeries, in school, no appointment needed, removing the activation barrier entirely 
•    Income maximisation checks for every family who engages, ensuring no entitlement is left unclaimed
•    Warm referrals from trusted school staff, so families feel supported rather than singled out
•    Targeted outreach to families identified as being in greatest need, including those affected by disability, caring responsibilities, or precarious employment
•    A confidential, impartial service, completely free to families and, with the right funding in place, to schools too.

This is not a marginal add-on to school life. It is a statement about what we believe our communities deserve. Hamilton CAB already delivers outreach across our area. We know how to do this. We know the people, the places, and the pressures. 

What we need now is the funding to make it happen in every school that wants it.
 

Conclusion: Advice as a Public Good

Scotland's ambition to eradicate child poverty is not just a policy goal, it is a moral commitment. Meeting that commitment requires reaching families where they are, not where it is convenient for services to be. Schools are one of the most powerful platforms we have for doing exactly that.

We believe that every family in Scotland deserves access to the knowledge and support that can change their circumstances. The complexity of the social security and benefits system should never be a barrier to a family getting what it is entitled to. That advice is a public good, as essential as any other service we invest in.

The launch of a new advice outreach in one of our local schools, Calderside Academy, is a small step with the potential for a very large impact. We look forward to meeting the families who walk through those doors, and to the difference that good, free, confidential advice can make.